What is December’s Birthstone? December is unique in the world of gemstones, offering four birthstones to choose from: Blue Topaz, Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Zircon. Each gem is distinctive in its color, history, and symbolic meaning, making December an extraordinary month for gemstone enthusiasts.
This guide dives deep into each of December’s birthstones, offering descriptions, historical insights, symbolism, physical properties, and care tips. Plus, explore related gemstones such as Spider Quartz and Purple Obsidian for additional inspiration.
- December’s Birthstone No 1: Blue Topaz
- December’s Birthstone No 2: Turquoise
- December’s Birthstone No 3: Tanzanite
- December’s Birthstone No 4: Zircon
- Comparison Table: December Birthstones
- FAQs About December’s Birthstones
- Blue Topaz Pendant
- Q. What Is December's Birthstone?
- Q. Which December Birthstone Is the Most Durable?
- Q. Why Does December Have Four Birthstones?
- Q. What Is the Traditional December Birthstone?
- Blue Topaz Bracelets
- Q. What Is the Modern December Birthstone?
- Q. What Is the Most Popular December Birthstone?
- Q. Where Are December’s Birthstones Found?
- Q. How Can I Take Care of December’s Birthstones?
- Q. What Is the Best Jewelry Setting for December’s Birthstones?
- Q. Where Can I Buy December’s Birthstones?
December’s Birthstone No 1: Blue Topaz
Blue Topaz is known for its radiant blue hues, ranging from light and ethereal to dark and luxurious. It is one of the most popular modern birthstones for December, prized for its clarity and brilliance.
Description and History
Blue Topaz takes its name from the Sanskrit word “tapas”, meaning fire. However, its cool, serene blue hues evoke a sense of calm and tranquility.
- Color Variants:
- Sky Blue: A soft, pastel blue.
- Swiss Blue: Vibrant and bold, ideal for statement jewelry.
- London Blue: Deep, dark blue with gray or green undertones, the most valuable shade.
- Historical Significance:
Blue Topaz has been valued since ancient times for its supposed healing and calming properties. Today, it is associated with communication and creativity, making it an excellent stone for those in artistic or leadership roles.
Physical Properties
- Chemical Composition: Aluminum fluorosilicate.
- Hardness: 8 on the Mohs scale, durable for everyday wear but prone to cleavage under sharp impacts.
- Sources: Predominantly mined in Brazil, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka.
Care Tips for Blue Topaz
- Cleaning: Use warm, soapy water and a soft cloth. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals.
- Storage: Store separately to prevent scratching softer gemstones.
Looking for unique alternatives? Check out the striking Black Moissanite for a bold, mysterious aesthetic.
December’s Birthstone No 2: Turquoise
Turquoise is the traditional birthstone for December, celebrated for its opaque beauty and striking blue-green hues. Its unique veining patterns make every piece one-of-a-kind.
Description and History
Turquoise has been cherished for over 4,000 years, with ancient Egyptians using it to adorn tombs and jewelry. Native Americans considered turquoise sacred, believing it was a gift from the sky.
- Appearance:
- Ranges from robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue.
- Often features dark veins called “matrix,” formed by surrounding rock during crystallization.
- Cultural Significance:
- Associated with protection, peace, and prosperity.
- Ancient Persians believed turquoise protected against the evil eye.
Physical Properties
- Chemical Formula: Hydrated copper aluminum phosphate.
- Hardness: 5-6 on the Mohs scale, relatively soft.
- Sources:
- Iran (known for Persian turquoise).
- Arizona and Nevada in the United States.
- China, now a leading producer.
Care Tips for Turquoise
- Cleaning: Wipe gently with a damp cloth. Avoid prolonged exposure to water, oils, or chemicals, as turquoise is porous.
- Storage: Keep in a soft cloth or padded box to prevent scratches.
Discover more vibrant stones like Orange Agate for their mystical and grounding properties.
For additional insights into turquoise, check out GIA’s guide on turquoise for expert gemstone knowledge.
December’s Birthstone No 3: Tanzanite
Tanzanite is a modern addition to December’s birthstone list, officially recognized in 2002. Its pleochroic nature, displaying blue, violet, and sometimes reddish hues, makes it one of the most mesmerizing gemstones.
Description and History
Discovered in 1967 near Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, Tanzanite is found exclusively in this region, making it one of the rarest gems on Earth.
- Color Spectrum:
- Displays pleochroism, showing different colors depending on the angle.
- Ranges from deep blue to violet, with flashes of red in exceptional specimens.
- Cultural Significance:
- Represents transformation and spiritual growth.
- Often gifted to celebrate new beginnings or major life changes.
Physical Properties
- Chemical Formula: Calcium aluminum silicate.
- Hardness: 6-7 on the Mohs scale, softer than other birthstones.
- Sources: Exclusively mined in the Merelani Hills, Tanzania.
Care Tips for Tanzanite
- Cleaning: Use mild soap and water; avoid ultrasonic or steam cleaning.
- Storage: Protect from sharp impacts and store in a soft pouch.
Explore more celestial gems like Pink Moonstone for their ethereal glow and symbolic meanings.
December’s Birthstone No 4: Zircon
The Gem's Beauty Tennis Necklace showcases exquisite round-cut cubic zirconia stones set in a four-prong basket style, crafted from 925 sterling silver with an 18K white gold-plated finish, offering a dazzling and durable piece of fine jewelry.
Key Features:
- Exquisite Design: Features high-quality round-cut cubic zirconia stones in a four-prong setting.
- Dazzling Appearance: Coated in 18K white gold, ensuring a radiant and long-lasting finish.
- Sparkling Stones: The cubic zirconia shines brilliantly, mimicking the sparkle of real diamonds.
- Premium Materials: Made from 925 sterling silver, hypoallergenic, nickel-free, and lead-free.
- Perfect Gift: Ideal for special occasions like Mother's Day, birthdays, Christmas, or Valentine's Day.
Zircon is one of Earth’s oldest minerals, dating back over 4 billion years. Its diamond-like brilliance makes it a captivating choice for December.
Description and History
Zircon’s name derives from the Arabic “zarkun” or the Persian “zargun”, meaning “gold-colored.” Blue Zircon, however, is the most popular variety associated with December.
- Color Variants:
- Blue is the most prized, but Zircon also occurs in yellow, green, brown, and colorless forms.
- Historical Significance:
- Valued in the Victorian era for its sparkling beauty.
- Believed to bring wisdom, wealth, and protection.
Physical Properties
- Chemical Formula: Zirconium silicate.
- Hardness: 6-7.5 on the Mohs scale.
- Sources: Found in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Australia.
Care Tips for Zircon
- Cleaning: Use mild soapy water and a soft brush.
- Storage: Store carefully to avoid chipping, as Zircon can be brittle.
Interested in more fiery gemstones? Check out Brown Agate for its grounding and healing properties.
For further gemstone education, visit Gem Society’s Zircon guide.
Comparison Table: December Birthstones
Each of December’s birthstones brings unique qualities to the table, making them versatile options for jewelry and personal expression. This table provides a side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right gemstone based on color, durability, symbolism, and care requirements.
Whether you’re drawn to the calming blue of Topaz, the earthy hues of Turquoise, the transformative energy of Tanzanite, or the sparkling brilliance of Zircon, there’s a birthstone perfect for your needs.
This comparison also highlights practical care tips to keep these precious gems in pristine condition for years to come.
| Birthstone | Color | Hardness (Mohs) | Symbolism | Care Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Topaz | Light to deep blue | 8 | Clarity, communication, creativity | Use soap and water, avoid heat. |
| Turquoise | Robin’s egg to greenish-blue | 5-6 | Protection, peace, prosperity | Clean gently, avoid harsh chemicals. |
| Tanzanite | Deep blue to violet | 6-7 | Transformation, spirituality | Gentle cleaning, avoid sudden impact. |
| Zircon | Bright blue to multicolored | 6-7.5 | Wisdom, confidence, prosperity | Handle gently to prevent chipping. |
How to Use This Table
- For Durability: If you’re looking for a gem suitable for daily wear, Blue Topaz is the most durable with a Mohs rating of 8. Tanzanite and Zircon are better for occasional wear due to their moderate hardness.
- For Symbolism: Choose based on the qualities you wish to channel—whether it’s clarity (Blue Topaz), protection (Turquoise), transformation (Tanzanite), or wisdom (Zircon).
- For Color: Blue enthusiasts will love the diverse shades of these birthstones, from the bright, rich hues of Tanzanite to the earthy tones of Turquoise.
- For Care: Understanding the specific care requirements will ensure your gemstone retains its beauty. For example, Turquoise is porous and requires extra protection from chemicals and moisture.
FAQs About December’s Birthstones
Q. What Is December’s Birthstone?
Out of all the months, December is one of the more interesting when it comes to birthstones as it boasts not just one but four official gemstones Blue Topaz, Turquoise, Tanzanite and Zircon They are known for their colors, impact history, and symbolism.
Blue Topaz is contemporary and vibrating with clear communication; Turquoise has much older ties carrying old traditions of protection and peace. Tanzanite, a new gem discovered only in the 20th century is one of deep transformation and spiritual awareness and Zircon that has led to be one of the most ancient minerals found on earth symbolizes wisdom, prosperity.
Special characteristics of each birthstone make it possible for those born in December to select the one that matches them as closely as can be, whether in personality or aesthetic.
Q. Which December Birthstone Is the Most Durable?
If we think about durability, the birthstone of December which is Blue Topaz comes at top. It has a high scratch resistance level, stellar everyday-wear with a Mohs hardness scale rating of 8. Because of its strength, it is perfect for rings, bangles and other types of jewelry that are subject to daily wear.
Turquoise, Tanzanite and Zircon are all a touch more sensitive to damage than Diamond, Sapphire and Ruby so while it is safe to wear them, you need greater care. Such sizes are more fragile, as Tanzanite and Zircon run 6-7.5 on the Mohs synthetic quartz sizes are better for occasional wear or jewelry with protective settings (e.g., pendant earrings), whereas turquoise has hardness of 5–6. You’ll be able to wear it even if you have no counterbalance if these sizes start running out one day!
Takeaway: If you need a gemstone that can be worn each day without sacrifice to beauty, Blue Topaz is the clear choice.
Q. Why Does December Have Four Birthstones?
With events in history and modern days, it led to the development of traditions with gemstones. December has proved all this since there are four birthstones which other months simply does not have. Historically, however, birthstones were commonly associated with a culture or region. The modern December birthstones — Turquoise and Zircon — have been worn for centuries in cultures around the globe.
Originally the list of birthstones consisted entirely of ancient more traditional stones but they were simply expanded to represent modern times in the 20th century. This is also the time when they included Blue Topaz and Tanzanite as December birthstones. Blue Topaz is a peaceful partner for winter colors, while Tanzanite’s luxurious and trendy colors of blue add a pop of color to any jewel!
By adding different birthstones, you are sure to find a gemstone for your taste, budget and symbol.
Q. What Is the Traditional December Birthstone?
Turquoise has been worn as a gemstone for thousands of years and is the traditional December birthstone. Turquoise was among the first gems that humans mined and has a long history of use in cultures such as ancient Egypt, Persia, Afghanistan and tribes of Native Americans.
Its striking color ranging from robin egg blue to greenish-blue has made it a symbol of protection, peace and prosperity. For example, Turquoise was thought to create prosperity and protect against evil in some cultures. Topaz eludes a true historic significance because of its sacred stone traditions, and a consideration for timeless jewelry designs makes it the proven & traditional gemstone of December.
Q. What Is the Modern December Birthstone?
Blue Topaz is regarded as one of the modern birthstones for the month of December. However, its popularity was increased in the 20th century with advancements of treatment methods to make them more blue. The brilliance and hardness of Blue Topaz celebrated in contemporary pieces of jewelry.
Blue Topaz As a December Birthstone is a nice alternative modern choice in sleek and Cool factor to turquoise. This mod classic is versatile in both aesthetic and hue (from the sleepy Sky Blue to the regal London Blue), which makes it a worthy option for almost any look.
Q. What Is the Most Popular December Birthstone?
Although all four of December’s birthstones have their devotees, Blue Topaz and Tanzanite are two of contemporary times’ favorite selections. Blue Topaz, with its saturated and highly lustrous color and more affordable price point is popular for many modern day shoppers, while Tanzanite with its bold coloring and uniqueness comes in a very close second.
With tones in rich blue and shimmering violet, tanzanite is a stone for special-occasion jewelry—perfect for engagement rings or anniversary gifts. However Blue Topaz is a more affordable gemstone that’s also suited for everyday occasions, and this makes it a popular pick.
Q. Where Are December’s Birthstones Found?
December’s birthstones are sourced from diverse locations around the world:
- Blue Topaz: Found in Brazil, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, and China, with Brazil being the largest producer.
- Turquoise: Mined in the southwestern United States (notably Arizona and Nevada), Iran (Persian turquoise), and China.
- Tanzanite: Found exclusively in the Merelani Hills of northern Tanzania, near Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Zircon: Sourced from Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Australia.
These gemstones’ geographic diversity highlights their unique origins and adds to their allure.
Q. How Can I Take Care of December’s Birthstones?
Each of December’s birthstones has specific care requirements to ensure they remain beautiful and durable:
- Blue Topaz: Use warm soapy water and a soft brush for cleaning. Avoid heat and ultrasonic cleaners.
- Turquoise: Clean gently with a damp cloth. Protect from chemicals, oils, and excessive moisture.
- Tanzanite: Use mild soap and water. Avoid ultrasonic or steam cleaning and sudden temperature changes.
- Zircon: Clean with warm soapy water and a soft cloth. Handle carefully to avoid chipping, as it is brittle.
Proper care not only preserves their appearance but also ensures they last for generations.
Q. What Is the Best Jewelry Setting for December’s Birthstones?
The ideal setting depends on the birthstone’s hardness and durability:
- Blue Topaz: Works well in all types of settings, including prong, bezel, and pavé, due to its durability.
- Turquoise: Bezel settings are best for protecting its softer surface from scratches and impacts.
- Tanzanite: Choose protective settings like halos or bezels for rings to shield its softer edges.
- Zircon: Due to its brittleness, zircon is best suited for pendants or earrings where it is less likely to be knocked.
These thoughtful settings enhance the beauty of the gemstones while keeping them secure.
Q. Where Can I Buy December’s Birthstones?
December birthstones are available from both brick-and-mortar stores and online retailers. When shopping for these gemstones, ensure you’re buying from reputable sources to guarantee authenticity and quality.
For unique options, explore Top 5 Tahitian Pearl Necklaces for complementary jewelry pieces. For educational resources, visit the GIA website to learn more about December’s birthstones.
By understanding what is December’s birthstone, you can choose a gem that resonates with your personality or makes the perfect gift. Dive deeper into gemstone knowledge with our guide on What Is June’s Birthstone? for more inspiration.
